Hope From a King Essays -- Personal Narrative

Hope From a King Darkness cannot drive unwrap the darkness only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate only love can do that. This quote from a long and memorable list of Dr. Martin Luther King quotes offers some much needed solace, and trust in straight offs troubled world. The darkness that Dr. King refers to can symbolize many things today and the hate he mentions is as strong today as it was four decades ago only we are dealing with a different kind of hate. In todays world, darkness is apparent either corner you turn, with the daily atrocities being committed in southern Sudan and the ongoing conflict in Iraq serving as prime examples. Over 30 countries are actively engaged in civil war, and there is the constant threat of another and more deadly terrorist attack anywhere in the world. When Dr. King tell light can drive out darkness, he was referring to solving crisis in a diplomatic manner. Dr. King preached, and practiced nonviolence during the civil rights move ment because he believed in the power of people to make a difference more than he did in the power of arm...

Communicating Conflict in Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants

Ernest Hemingways short story Hills Like White Elephants touches on an issue as ageless as time communication problems in a relationship. He tells his story through conversations between the two main characters, the American and the girl. Conflict is created through dialogue as these characters face what most readers believe to be the obstacle of an unexpected pregnancy. Their plight is further complicated by their inability to convey their differing opinions to each other. Symbolism and the titles meaning are other effective way of communicating conflict. To begin, consider the main characters point of view. Single and in his prime, he makes the most of his lifestyle by traveling and seeing new sights. The story is fix up on one such excursion, at a train station in Spain. Of the complications that might arise from starting a family, one is certain to him traveling, sight-seeing, and his circulating(prenominal) lifestyle would be things of the past. These are some of his motivat ing thoughts as he pleads his case for terminating the pregnancy. He chooses his words advantageously, almost deceitfully, when trying to convince the girl that an spontaneous abortion is easy surgery Its not really an operation at all (275). Those familiar with the abortion procedure can affirm that it is an operation, and rarely a uncomplicated one. This remark reveals how desperate he is to make the decision for the girl. The man further complicates the discussion by contradicting himself. For each time he reassures the girl he exigencys what she wants, he spends at least one line identifying exactly what he wants. This is clearly seen in the following conversation You?ve got to realize . . . that I don?t want you to do it if you don?t want to. I?m perfectly willing ... ...ing, symbolism, and the ageless dilemma of communication problems provides an excellent dialogue, giving the story an interest twist indicative of his style Works Cited Baker, Sheridan. Hemingway?s Two-Hear ted River. The presently Stories of Ernest Hemingway Critical Essays. Ed. Jackson, J. Benson. Durham Duke UP, 1975. 158. Hemingway, Ernest. To Maxwell Perkins. 16 Nov. 1933. Ernest Hemingway/Selected Letters, 1917-1961. Ed. Carlos Baker. New York Charles Scribner?s Sons, 1981. 400. ---, Hills Like White Elephants. The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway. New York Charles Scribner?s Sons, 1953. 273-278. Lindsey, Dr. Victor. Personal interview. 25 Sept. 1995. Organ, Dennis, Hemingway?s ?Hills Like White Elephants?. Explicator. Sum. 1979 11. White elephant. Webster?s 21st Century Dictionary of the English Language. 1993 ed.

Peter Taylors The Old Forest Essay example -- Peter Taylor Old Forest

dent Taylors The Old ForestCritics have continuously characterized Peter Taylors work, as a social critique of the due south and how it shows the effects of cultural inheritance on its people (Bryant 66). In his story, The Old Forest, Taylor examines the regional recital and social structures that shaped his own past and how breaking the architecture that has existed for generations is not easily accomplished. Although it takes place in 1937, with progressive girls and college students filling the city of Memphis with intellectualism and open sexuality, the social constructions of the past, most specifically the descendents of plantation owners and rich socialites, are not easily forgotten. Lines have been drawn between those residing in the progressive city and Nat Ramseys residential district of debutantes and patriarchal dominance. Nats fianc, Carolean Braxley is unwillingly thrown into the conflict as Nat finds himself in a questionable situation with a city girl, Lee Ann. As Caroline struggles to secure her marriage to Nat, she is faced with obstacles of gender, social class, and her own emotions. Taylor exposes the essential truth behind Caroline of how she uses her knowledge of her expected roles to survive in a changing societal context. Caroline embodies a middle path through the conflicting generations and social movements that allows her to follow her desires and gain the future she wants without excluding herself from the values she has learned to accept. Caroline Braxley does not have a significant role in the beginning of Nats narrative. Instead, she is background noise in his quest for individual knowledge and self-awareness in the changing Memphis community. Nat only refers to her as the society girl I... ...in English 9 (Fall 1987) 65-72.Heldrich, Philip. Collision and Revision in Peter Taylors The Old Forest. gray Quarterly A diary of the Arts in the South 38.2 (Winter 2000) 48-53.Robinson, David M. Engaging the Past Peter Taylo rs The Old Forest. Southern Literary Journal 22.2 (Spring 1990) 63-77.Robison, James Curry. Peter Taylor A Study of the Short Fiction. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1988. 78, 89-95.Shear, Walter. Peter Taylors Fiction The Encounter with the Other. Southern Literary Journal 21.2 (Spring 1989) 41-46.- -. Women and History in Peter Taylors Short Stories. Southern Quarterly A Journal of the Arts in the South 33.1 (Fall 1994) 41-46.Taylor, Peter. The Old Forest. Growing Up in the South An Anthology of Modern Southern Literature. Ed. Jones, Suzanne W. New York Penguin Group Inc., 2003. 247-314.

The Fragile Being Essay -- Developing Countries, Inadequate Access to

Women and men deserve equitable opportunities to achieve a reasonable standard of a healthy living. However, in developing countries, the interplay of various economic, social, heathenish and biological factors render women underprivileged to attain their rights to decent nutrition, health care services and health information. Nevertheless, some issues affecting womens health are shared, in part, by the opposite gender. Inadequate access to nutritious victuals, and the resulting malnutrition, is perhaps the greatest dilemma for the health of women in developing countries. Indeed, undernutrition is the leading risk factor of under-five deathrate in girls, accounting for around seven deaths per thousand children in low- and middle-income countries 1. Rising food prices, climate change, wars and conflict have caused unprecedented food insecurity in various parts of the developing world 2. It has been estimated that nearly 20% of the population of developing countries is affected by c hronic food deficit 3. The Global crave Index reports that 969 million people live on less than US $ 1 per day, and that 923 million people go hungry everyday 2. Though malnutrition is a concern for both sexes, women are more under fire(predicate) due to gender-based inequitable access to food 1. Women are also more likely to suffer the repercussions of food insecurity because of their biological roles during pregnancy and lactation and the resultant increase in nutritional demands. In pregnant women, malnutrition stunts the immune system and homeostatic mechanisms of the body, leaving them vulnerable to developing infections and maternal complications such as miscarriage and obstructed labor, besides increasing the risk of maternal mortality 4.Cont... ...throughout the ages, neglect of their health needs and concerns has caused them to allow immense suffering. Further, the health of women is closely intertwined to the well-being of the next generation of children. Malnourished women are likely to have poor line outcomes, in particular, intra-uterine growth retardation, preterm birth and infants with low birth weight 4,12. Such infants also have a higher neonatal and infant mortality compared to those born to healthy mothers 4. The issue of womens health thus has an enormous impact on the society as a whole and needs to be addressed as a priority. To what result this issue has actually been prioritized, remains a question unanswered. Women deserve to be afforded treatment at par with their male counterparts to safeguard their fragile existence, and to give them a just opportunity to excel in their abilities.

Robber Barons Essay -- essays research papers

The Robber Barons, as they were called, were the kings of American Industry and American hostelry during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Rich beyond the average mans wildest dreams, these industrialists were often criticized for their philosophies and their ways of making money. Robber Barons can overly be viewed as immoral, greedy, and corrupt, and the evidence to acquit such a view is not difficult to find. Bribery, illegal business practices, and cruelty to workers were not uncommon in this period, and numerous of the most respected industrialists were also the most feared and hated.Many people consider Rockefeller a robber of industry because of his forcible ways of gaining his monopolies. Rockefeller was fond of buying out small and large competitors. If the competitors refused to dispense they often found Rockefeller cutting the prices of his Standard Oil or in the worst cases, their factories mysteriously blowing up. Rockefeller was obsessed with controlling the oil mark et and used many of undesirable tactics to flush his competitors out of the market. Rockefeller was also a master of the rebate game. He was one of the most dominant controllers of the railroads. He was so goodness at the rebate that at some times he skillfully commanded the rail road to pay rebates to his standard oil company on the concern of other competitors. He was able to do this because his oil traffic was so high that he could make or break a section of a railroad a railroad company by simply not running...

Robber Barons Essay -- essays research papers

The Robber Barons, as they were called, were the kings of American Industry and American Society during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Rich beyond the average mans wildest dreams, these industrialists were often criticized for their philosophies and their ways of making money. Robber Barons can also be viewed as immoral, greedy, and corrupt, and the evidence to support such a view is not difficult to find. Bribery, illegal business practices, and cruelty to workers were not uncommon in this period, and many of the most respected industrialists were also the most feared and hated.Many people get wind Rockefeller a robber of industry because of his forcible ways of gaining his monopolies. Rockefeller was fond of buying aside small and large competitors. If the competitors refused to sell they often found Rockefeller cutting the prices of his bar Oil or in the worst cases, their factories mysteriously blowing up. Rockefeller was obsessed with controlling the oil market and used man y of undesirable tactics to flush his competitors out of the market. Rockefeller was also a master of the rebate game. He was one of the most dominant controllers of the railroads. He was so good at the rebate that at rough times he skillfully commanded the rail road to pay rebates to his standard oil fellowship on the traffic of other competitors. He was able to do this because his oil traffic was so high that he could make or break a section of a railroad a railroad company by simply not running...

International Businesses Essay

What are the implications of these shifts for international businesses based in Britain? North America? Hong Kong? Over the last 30 years, there has been a shift away from a world in which national economies are relatively self-contained entities, isolated by barriers to trade and investment, and differences in political sympathies regulation, culture, and business systems and toward a world where barriers to trade and investment are declining, cultures are converging, and national economies are merging into an integrated, interdependent global economic system. As companies from lacquer and emerging markets like China play a more vital role in the world economy, the dominance of companies from the United States and Western Europe has diminished. solid implications for British firms involve their need to look beyond Europe and America for investment and opportunities. Consumer spending power is growing the most quickly in development countries.British firms also face the opportun ity (and the threat) of attracting Asian firms interested in Britain as a launch pad for the European market. For North American firms, the aforementioned(prenominal) holds true, although the importance of the increasing prosperity in Latin America suggests a potentially huge market in their backyard. Hong Kong, while losing its independence, is perceived as the gateway to the immense market of mainland China. While the free market freedoms Hong Kong firms have enjoyed are now less taken for granted, access to China is improving along with the move towards a market economy within China. International businesses based in all three locations are facing new opportunities and threats.

Medical Office Management Essay

Please use this template to answer the questions below in essay format. The minimum word await for the three questions of Part 1 is 300 words total (or 100 words per question). A reference citation is required.Your responses should follow the conventions of Standard American position (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.). Your writing should be good ordered, logical and unified, as well as original and insightful. Your work should display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics. Use the APA style only for citations. to a greater extent details can be found in the GEL 1.1 Universal Writing Rubric.PART I MEDICAL RECORDS QUESTIONSThe Medical Record Management body your office implements is only as good as the ease of retrieval of the data in the files. Organization and adherence to set routines will help to go over that health check set downs are accessible when they are leaded.Questions1. 1. Why are medical records important? (See Chapter 14, page 238239 of your tex t for the reasons.)Medical information is the lifeblood of the healthcare delivery system. The medical record contains all of the medical information that describes all aspects of patient care and serves as a communication link among caregivers. Documentation in the medical record also serves to protect the effectual interests of the patient, healthcare provider, and healthcare facility. Medical records are important to the fiscal well existence of the facility as they substantiate reimbursement claims. early(a)wise uses of medical records include provision of data for medical research, education of health care providers, public health studies, and quality review.2. 2. Discuss the pros and cons for the various filing methods? Be sure to include information regarding potential time involved, staffing, and spacing (See Chapter 14, pages 257259 of your text). Clinical outcomes includeimprovements in the quality of care, a reduction in medical errors, and other improvements in patie nt-level measures that describe the appropriateness of care. Organizational advantage, on the other hand, have included such items as as financial and operational performance, as well as satisfaction among patients and staff who use Electronic filing. Electronic filing also cuts down on the space needed tremendously, they no longer need a huge room to store all patients files. It is also faster to find, update, and send electronic files. Last but not least, societal outcomes include being better able to conduct research and achieving improved population health. Although it seems there could be nothing wrong with EMR, there are potential disadvantages associated with this technology. These include financial issues, changes in workflow, temporary loss of productivity associated with EHR adoption, privacy and security concerns, as well as access.3. Discuss and explain the five basic filing steps. intromit why each step (conditioning, releasing, indexing, etc.) is important. (See Chapt er 14, pages 255256 of your text).Medical records should be organized in an orderly fashion, and all of the information within the record should be legible to the just reader. The information within the medical record must be accurate and corrections should be made and documented correctly. The wording in medical records should be easily understood and grammatically correct. All of these steps are important to remember when maintaining a medical record for future reference, or even legal issues. Discuss and explain the five basic filing steps. (1) Conditioning, involves removing all pens, brads and paper clips. During this process you will also staple all related material together, and enlarge clippings or items smaller then page-size to a regular sheet of paper. This step is important because your starting to organize and layout the medical record. (2) Releasing, during this step a marking is primed(p) on the papers indicating that they are ready to be filled. This step is impor tant for other members in the medical facility dealing with the filing process.

Satire of Modest Proposal

Satire at its Finest A masterful satire, this is what Jonathon Swifts A Modest Proposal is. The writing is utilize to construct a misunderstood device that comments on the social hardship of Ireland while blaming the governments incompetence as well as the ethical motive of the country. His proposal makes it visible to others that there is a need for social reform. From the beginning, it is non clear to the endorsers of what Swifts true proposal actually is, but as it is being broken apart, one good deal see that the entire writing is full of sarcasm.The proposal itself speaks to the people who ignore the issues but who are also the ones that can fix them. As a proposed solution, that seed states in the intro that for preventing the children of poor people in Ireland from being a burden to their parents or country, for making them dependable to the public (Swift 239). Swift is bringing upon an attempt to find a cheap and easy method for bringing children of the poor into the c ommonwealth as well as turning the problem that is amuck, into its own solution.He uses analogies for the way people, a nation, can be devoured and how the nation is consuming itself and its own resources. I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords who, as they have already devoured most of their parents, seem to have the best title to the children(Swift 240). Swift has effective and useless ways of using different literary techniques that will intrigue one or leave them completely baffled with his proposal. At first glance of this writing, a reader can be nothing but appalled, though it causes one to think about realistic solutions and to take action.Swifts proposal is effective by which he delivers his argument so efficiently and with such detail and use of sarcastic comparisons, exaggerations, and emotional appeals. His main solution to this problem is the practice of selling and eating children. A young healthy child well nursed is at a ye ar old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome for, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or ragout(Swift 240). He uses statistical support and particularized data about pricing, rates, and population numbers, to make his argument more agreeable and supportive.To make his proposal so effective, the agent uses good structure, tone, language, and rhetorical appeals. The use of significative language makes it hard for the reader to not agree with his arguments. Though the language is clear, it is at a cross with the tone. The tone though full of sarcasm and irony, changes passim and also reduces human beings and compares them to livestock. An example of this is when Swift writes that women as breeders, and children just drooped from its darn (Swift 241).At first, the author was sympathetic toward the people, but then it becomes more sarcastic again. The use of ethos, logos, and condolence play a large role in m aking this writing so effective. The constant flow of disgust and humor, have an effect on the reader emotionally, creating pathos. The ethos and logos give the writing underlying meaning, while the logos create an unsympathetic feeling allowing the proposal to come off as one that is opposed. With the author creating different methods of cooking children, the ethos is weakened. A wholesome food whether stewed, roasted, baked or boiled (Swift 240). With supporting evidence from friends, Swift provides details on better drug addiction ages, flavors, and experience. This proposal also has some techniques that make it ineffective in its writing. The author is portraying himself to be from a self-righteous moral stance. His stance on the sides is not easy to identify. The irony used is to criticize the society that enables all these problems and the poverty of others while at the same time it is degrading the poor.His writing shows a insufficiency of compassion for the human life, and by being one-sided and not considering opposing viewpoints, it loses some effectiveness. By discriminating, one would suggest it has an effect on it as well. The baloney does contain fallacies. One of these fallacies is appeal to authority. Jonathon Swift suggests a friend, who it seems is one of a higher status, who describes the different ages, value and ways that he and others have committed cannibalism. This fallacy is an argument that attempts to overawe an opponent into accepting a conclusion, appealing to ones feelings of modesty.Overall, A Modest Proposal by Jonathon Swift is a very well created satire. non only does this piece of literature draw one into the progressions of tones and use of strong and witty language, but there are statistics and data to make this argument favorable. In the end of Swifts writing, he tells us that he has nothing to gain economically, being that he has no children. With this act, one can see that the author is being more sincere than previ ously believed. The author uses effective and ineffective ways of using different literary tools and tricks that draw many people into is proposal and to see the ultimate reason for it. The rhetorical appeals, structure, tone, discrimination and many details make this writing so intriguing. This absurd request is a way in which to better attempt an economical change in Ireland and to reveal what others wish to not see in the country. His method to get there is one of gigantic success. Work Cited Swift, Jonathon. A Modest Proposal. Reading Literature and Writing Argument. Eds. Missy James and Alan P. Merickel. 4th ed. Boston Longman/Pearson, 2011. 238-44. Print.

Case Study 3m

Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Case Study Table of contents Table of contents Page 1 Introduction to 3M Page 2 depraveket and harvests Page 2 Performance over the last 5 historic period Page 3 International Marketing Activities Page 4 multilateral Topics Page 6 Appendix 1 Page 7 References Page 8 Introduction to 3M 3M Company, the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, was founded in 1902 by five businessmen. They wanted to make a profit out of minerals for grinding wheel abrasives, but this failed to genuinely take off.Their real success lay in the encouragement towards innovative employees, which resulted in several exclusive products such as waterproof sandpaper and covering tape. The search for invigorated products and innovations became their core business from then on. Despite several failures in the first years 3M continued growing and coming up with new innovative products such as the now famous Scotch tape. In 1929 3M went global as well as traded th eir first stock and in 1949 they became listed on the New York Stock Exchange 3M Timeline. By the 1950s it had international gross revenue amounting to $20 cardinal.In 1960 and 1970 it kept growing and released a line of board games which was truly successful. They also produced their only traffic signal around this time, one that is still being used today. In the late 1970s the telephoner was involved in some of the first digital audio recordings and in the 1980s it invented the Post-it notes Haeg 2002. The company is still growing today and now has over 130 factories employing some 67. 000 people. Its international sales increase tenfold since 1950, now amounting to a staggering $22 billion 3M Press Release 2006. M is currently working on nidus on its core businesses and they intend to sell some of their product lines. Their current business model focuses on the ability to not only develop alone(predicate) products, but also to manufacture them efficiently and consistently ar ound the world 3M Timeline. Markets and products The market position of 3M depends on which market you look at. Its consumer and office business products ar sold in more than 80 countries. Some of the worldwide-known products of 3M in this market be Scotch, Post-it, Scotch-Brite, Scotchgard, Filtrete, Command and Nexcare. M distinguishes their products from other products by providing high flavour and value for money. In the display and graphics business 3M has three core businesses which all hold the market- attractorship position and are registering solid harvest-feast. The three core businesses of 3M in this market are the commercial graphics market, the transportation safety market and film market. 3M is the market leader in the health care business providing medical, dental consonant and orthodontic products, and drug delivery and health information systems. In this market 3M is registering strong growth with the sale of branded pharmaceuticals.An example of a product in th e medical market is 3Ms Petrifilm plates which are used by food processors to help provide healthy food. In the industrial and transportation market 3M is not holding a leadership position. They are showing solid growth in this market by building core businesses and by expanding into large adjacent markets. 3M believes that the oil, gas and do-it-yourself car-care are two markets that will contribute to their growth. In 2005 they acquired CUNO Inc. , a global leader in the liquid filtration market, which gave 3M the possibility to grow into a new market segment. M is also a market leader in the safety, security and protection service business. Especially due to the large motivation for safety nowadays the company is doing very well in this market. They generate more than 60 percent of their sales outside the U. S. by selling occupational health and environmental safety products, security systems and building safety solutions. The company is doing well internationally and their glo bal presence is their main competitive advantage which enables them to capitalise on the rapid growth of manufacturing in emerging economies.To meet the worldwide demand, 3M is constructing a new plant in Korea, expanding production in the U. S. and through selective acquisition. Performance over the last 5 years Looking at performance is always a hard thing to do, because it can be heedful in many different ways such as stockholders value, value for the community or whether or not the company provides still profits and growth of profit. We will try to highlight all aspects of performance but the main focus will be on the financial part of the company.Firstly, when looking at the share prices of 3M compared to the Dow Jones Index, which is the weighted value of the biggest American firms, one can see that over the last five years 3Ms share value grew by 20% while the Dow Jones Index showed a 40% growth. In other words, most other companies showed a considerably larger growth. It should be noted, though, that 3M shows to be a stable company over longer period of time, without excessive drops in share prices, which means there is little to no risk involved in investing in 3M. On top of the increased value of the shares, the stockholders received a steady dividend of 1. % on average over the last 5 years. Because of a growth in profit the payments of dividend tend to increase over time and the expectations for the future are increasing profits if only a few percentages a year. Secondly, we will compare 3Ms performance to that of its main competitors specifically the other large conglomerates Johnson and Johnson and Avery Dennison. When we compare the growth of revenue 3M is somewhat behind on its competitors, as Johnson and Johnson obtained a growth rate of 16%, Avery one of 13% and 3M only 7. 3% over the last 4 quarters.Remarkably then, 3M showed the greatest increase in share prices over the last five years. This shows the strength and trust in the company, because people are not likely to invest in a company they dont believe in. We will now try to see what this company meant for society. Its clear that 3M is a big employer with 76,239 employees. No big redundancies can be found in the last five years. Furthermore there are no scandals involving things such as child labor or misuse of the environment. In short, 3M is a stable employer, which does little or nothing wrong. International Marketing Activities SegmentationThe 3M Company operates as a diversified technology company worldwide. By segmenting its business it increased speed and efficiency by sharing technological, manufacturing, marketing and other resources. 3M operates in the following six segments Industrial and Transportation Health Care Display and prowess Consumer and Office Safety, Security, and Protection Services and Electro and Communications. Each segment has its own targeting group, which the name of each segment already pretty much reveals. Distribution As 3M p rimitively being an American company, it is now operating throughout the whole world.In 2006, 61% of the companys sales were international, while 39% of sales were in the U. S. But still 57% of 3Ms operations were in the U. S compared with 43% internationally. The company hopes to bring this number of operations internationally up to 55% by 2012 Ackerman 2007. New plants will increase capacity geographically and improve some production facilities. Plants are now being built in Korea, China, Russia, Poland, India and Turkey. Streamlining efficiencies in distribution and logistics will lower costs and reduce working capital indispensablenesss Rick 2007.This means that operating in these markets becomes easier due to a decreasing in the channel length. Still, 3M products are sold through numerous distribution channels, which is necessary. Products are sold directly to users and through several wholesalers, distributors, retailers and dealers in wide variety of trades in many countries around the globe. 3Ms management believes the confidence of these distribution channels in 3M and its products, developed through long association with skilled marketing and sales representatives, has added considerably to 3Ms position in the marketplace and to its growth. M has 189 sales offices worldwide, with 15 in the U. S. and 174 internationally Campbell 2005. Product Policy When operating in pass on economies industries, it is important to adjust marketing strategies accordingly to the situation. 3M is offering such a wide range of products, that it is sometimes necessary to standardize these products. With well-known products such as Scotch tape and Post-it notes, the company enjoys a broad portfolio of products that address the needs of just closely every economic sector that exists in just about every geography that one can think of Rick 2007.When looking at just one of the business segments of 3M, the company says they are a global leader in the Industrial and Transpor tation Business with products such as tapes abrasives, adhesives, filtration systems, etc. It is easy to standardize these products because these products are associated with cultural universals that is, when consumers from different countries share similar need characteristics and therefore want essentially identical products. An important point of product policy is cost advantage.To reach this cost advantage, the firm must keep its product cost competitive by eliminating unnecessary options. Then it is desirable to offer a convertible product with a standard package of features or options included. The simple mindedness of these products offered by 3M is a strength regarding to standardization Onkvisit and Shaw 2004. Take for example Scotch Crystal Clear Tape. This product is a great example of a standardized product. Its package contains a small description in eleven different languages while still made in the USA.Essentially, the main marketing goal is to maximize profit. Pric ing and Promotion strategies Many of 3Ms products are standardized, but not all. This means that their not asking a premium price for the majority of its products. On March 21, 2003 after only a 4-month development and implementation project the company launched 3M Marketing Online in Europe. 3M was already looking for a new diligence that would centralize all marketing strategies between the European entity and other 3M European subsidiaries. M Marketing Online provides a powerful sales and marketing knowledge base, centralise all information necessary, such as market research, best practices, promotions and not to forget pricelists. This application allowed 3M to significantly simplify the information distribution processes for their sales network. Having such many different brands as 3M implies many different promotion strategies. But one strategy that would cover the whole entity is choosing a name that reflects its character, brand telephone and position in the market place. The 3M name fits well in 21st century global market, even though the company already exists over a hundred years. The original registered name was the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company and the name 3M Co first appeared in a diamond shape in 1906 sodding(a) with companys full name and its Duluth, Minnesota headquarters location around it. Todays familiar internationally recognisable red 3M logotype was introduced in the 1970s and is a highly prized asset. It is not just a symbol of corporate identity it is also a trademark and brand Wnim 2002. Miscellaneous Topics M states on their website Community giving is an important part of 3Ms sustainability strategy 3M Community. Further research taught us that this is not a lie. 3Ms community giving is extensive examples are philanthropy, employee volunteerism and shares, 3M cash gifts and donated products. 3M says it invests in the communities where it has facilities. Although this does not distinguish 3M from other Multinationa l Corporations (MNCs), who also fund projects in the regions they prevail facilities, what does distinguish 3M is that they are among the leaders in workplace volunteerism.Employees are stimulated to pass their knowledge on to the locals. An example is the 3M Science Encouragement Programs, where 3M scientists and engineers share skills and career inspiration with students and scholars 3M Volunteerism As just mentioned 3M also spends a lot on community giving, the giving goes to K-12 education, health & human services, environment, higher education, arts, culture and volunteerism. Since mathematics, science and economics are palm that 3M depends on for their future it is not just charity to fund projects to increase student achievement in mathematics, science and economics 3M K12.It is also in the engagement the company as well as their higher education project. With these projects, 3M makes itself known to the students and creates goodwill among students. The one thing that is t he same in all the projects is that they are cerebrate on the people or environment in the community where 3M has a factory or facility. This varies from giving lectures to taking care for the local environment. _ _Another program that shows 3Ms involvement with the communities is their matched gift program. Every employee and retiree of 3M that makes a cash donation to a good cause will get a matching donation from 3M.This means that every dollar donated will be matched by one dollar by 3M. Each donation will be doubled by 3M with a maximum of $40,000. The main goal to all the community giving projects of 3M is that 3M wants their employees to contribute, whether this is by giving workshops and transfer their knowledge or via donation. 3M wants to contribute in the communities where they have a facility, and wants their employees and retirees to do so as well 3M Community Giving. Appendix 1 Consumer and Office market Display and Graphics market *Includes $39 million of restructuri ng expensesElectro and Communications market *Includes $46 million of restructuring expenses Health Care market *Includes $673 million of net gains primarily related to the gain on the sale of a portion of the pharmaceuticals business, partially offset by restructuring and other items Industrial and Transportation Business *Includes $15 million of restructuring expenses Safety, Security and Protection Services market *Includes $10 million of restructuring expenses Source http//www. 3m. com References Haeg, Andrew. 3M at 100 on the right path for growth?. 10 JUNE 2002 30 MAR 2008 http//news. minnesota. publicradio. org/features/200206/03_haega_3Mhistory/. Historical Timeline. 3M. 3M. 31 Mar 2008 http//solutions. 3m. com/wps/ gate/3M/en_US/our/company/information/history/timeline/2000-firsts. Product & Services. 3M. 3M. 31 Mar 2008 http//solutions. 3m. com/wps/portal/3M/en_US/Products/ProdServ. http//www. 3m. com/intl/sg/markets. html 3M Businesses. 3M. 3M. 31 Mar 2008 http//solut ions. 3m. com/wps/portal/3M/en_US/our/company/information/business. Community Giving. 3M. 3M. 1 Mar 2008 http//solutions. 3m. com/wps/portal/3M/en_US/global/sustainability/stakeholders/community. 3M Volunteers. 3m. 3M. 31 Mar 2008 http//solutions. 3m. com/wps/portal/3M/en_US/CommunityAffairs/CommunityGiving/US/Volunteerism. K-12 Education Giving. 3M. 3M. 31 Mar 2008 http//solutions. 3m. com/wps/portal/3M/en_US/CommunityAffairs/CommunityGiving/US/K12/. Whats in a Name?. This eff (2007) 31 Mar 2008 http//www. wnim. com/archive/issue2504/WhatsNewInMarketing-3M. htm. 3M Drives Improvements in Marketing Productivity with InStranet and

Office Depot

mightiness Depot The First Office Depot opened in 1986 in Lauderdale Lakes, Florida. The Office Depot is a global supplier of office mathematical products and services and has experienced a dramatic growth process over the past twenty-five years. In 1990 the Office Depot Companies bought The Office Club Inc. , and immediately became the largest office retailer in North America. Having built its business organisation within the United States and having secured a stanch business foundation, Office Depot expanded internationally in 1992. In 1996, Office Depot took its catalog and delivery service(s) online.Office Depot opened about cxxv stores between the years 2000-2004. With the economic downturn of 2007, new strategies had to be put in place, and by 2009, 125 stores in international markets were closed. Office Depot exited the Nipponese market entirely. Today, Office Depot provides office supplies and services through and through 1,678 retail stores worldwide, a dedicated gross revenue force, top-rated catalogs, and global e-commerce operations. Office Depot has annual sales of $11. 5 billion, employs roughly 39,000 employees, and serves customers in 61 countries.Their distribution channels include stores, direct mail, contract delivery, the internet, and B2B e-commerce. Viking Office Products, their wholly owned subsidiary, currently operates one of the labors leading direct mail marketers of office products worldwide. The competitive strategy that the Office Depot get out approach is a best-cost provider strategy to work 1 in the office supply business. For online purchases, customers give be offered free shipping on any purchase over $25. 00. A promotional deductive reasoning will be applied for 20% off, on the next purchase for every $100. 00 spent by the customer.There will be a rewards political program for customers and businesses that prolong to shop with Office Depot. Based on the number of office supply items purchased, the next item will be free and additional sacks will be applied to future purchases. After the retail store(s), expenditures will be lowered on items bought primarily by back-to-school customers and also year-round casual shoppers items. The retail stores will monitor active inventory for excess quantities and slow moving items and record adjustments as necessary to lower the price(s) if the anticipated realizable amount is below cost.Also, reckon and determine what items to stock and at what level, and what items to discontinue and how to value them prior to sale. The large-format retail stores will be reduced to half of the current square-footage, and staff will pore solitary(prenominal) on supplying consistently purchased merchandise. Items that tend to sit dormant at retail will be provided online only. If a retail store cannot economise projected sales quotas, the store will be closed in that market area. New government contracts will be provided at 20% discount based on the number of offi ce supplies purchased.Office Depot will retain business with local, state, and federal governments and non-profit organizations contracts by offering a lower cost than new(prenominal) competitors. Office Depots long term strategic direction is to be consumer focused in terms of product assortment, store layouts, new service offerings, and compelling price that sends a positive value message to its customers. This falls in line with the best cost provider strategy giving customers more value for the notes while satisfying buyers expectations on key quality/features/performance/service attributes beating their price expectations.One of the main ways that Office Depot has responded was with its Magellan innovation, a three-year program which significantly enhanced IT capabilities. The new system will provide such benefits as improved forecasting, better support for planning, and improved profitability. This can be achieved through better utilization of store space, better pricing and data integrity, better stocking, and reduced inventory with the end results benefiting the customer.In 2011 Office Depot announced that it is boosting their capital disbursement budget for 2012 to approximately $160 million, with a heavy emphasis on e-commerce and other IT investments. The retailers digital investments will be particularly important given its plans to kick both the average size of its brick-and-mortar stores and its product assortments. Office Depots e-commerce sales confine become an integral part of the company. Office Depot is the number (2) U. S. e-commerce retailer, second only to Amazon. com Inc.Office Depots aggressive Internet strategy has also generated twice the e-commerce sales of its rival Staples Inc. Office Depot SWOT Analysis Strengths * Strong private label product line increases sales nationally and internationally. * Large, diverse customer base (individuals, small business, and large businesses) both nationally and overseas. * Company transiti oning to smaller store format will increase presence in high growth markets. * As a direct result of negative economy, company has shuttered underperforming stores. * Cash liquid business with total assets of over four- billion dollars U.S. Weaknesses * Little opportunity for real growth in U. S. market due to over-saturation. * Increases in competition in U. S. products market, combined with a reliance on low profit- margin electronics. * Due to the downturn of the economy coupled with continued nationally high unemployment rates sales, profits, and some business markets have diminished. * Accusations of overcharging Government Contract customers have been made public. Opportunities * Money spent on office equipment and related items increasing among small and medium businesses. Increased ability to commemorate into more densely populated areas, while also reducing costs. * Increased opportunities of acquisitions due to strong cash reserves. * Increasing line of private label prod ucts adapt towards green technology. Threats * The global financial downturn. * High unemployment, coupled with an increase in office vacancies, compounded by low consumer confidence results in decreased spending. * humiliated cost/low quality imported equipment and products can lead to quality related issues. * Low switching costs increases competition and can lead to price wars.

Dce Unit 6

E1. Collate evidence which describes the role of the pr constituteitioner in working towards a healthy lifestyle and environment for electric razorren. In this section I forget cover the role of the pr shapeitioner in working to earmark nipperren with a healthy lifestyle and how it is re wholey important of making sure that the child gets everything they call for to stay healthy. There atomic number 18 many different ways the practitioner can promote a healthy lifestyle and this can be through with(p) through Activities children can do to understand and gain a healthy lifestyle Reading booksRole incline- farm shop Physical games- running, riding bikes and scooters and soft philander area Spending time washing hands after going to the toilet, before eating or after sneezing Brushing your teeth ( non all settings do this but or so do to encourage children to be able to brush their teeth on their own) Singing songs that can help children to understand somewhat healthy foods a nd not healthy. It is important not to tell children that crisps and chocolate is not good for you because they may not want to eat it.There is no good or bad food it is just a case of balancing the childs diet so it is part of the practitioners role to provide healthy snacks and meals to ensure that they are acquire their five-a-day. Having tick charts can be a good way to promote a healthy lifestyle. By sound off each day what the child has had to eat can encourage them to eat more healthily. Daily exercise- children ilk to run around but for those who like to sit quietly, the practitioner should plan activities to include those children so they are getting the exercise they need in order to have a healthy lifestyle.E2. will information about legislation which supports the rights of children to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some legislations that support the rights of children LEGISLATION DESCRIPTION Human Rights Act 2000 This act was designed to give children the same rights as adults. United Convention on the Rights of the Child This act seeks respect that children have a right to and deserve. Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 This act is designed to make sure that adults working with children and early(a) vulnerable groups are vetted not just in childcare but also in other organisations.Childcare Act 2006 This act incorporates the welfare standards with which all settings with children under the age of eight use the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS). Control of Substances Hazardous to wellness Regulations (COSHH) This act states which substances which can make people ill or injure themselves must be stored and used in the proper manner. Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 1995 This act requires the recording of any accidents or illnesses at the setting or work placement.E3. Provide information about a range of factors which may affect childrens health and well- creation at differing times in their li ves. Factors that affect the health of children Poverty Stress Pollution Housing Unsafe environments Low birth saddle Smoking Drug and alcohol misuse during pregnancy Lifestyle Families and community Illness and disability Most of these factors have a negative factor on a childs health but some of them can have a positive effect. For example a childs lifestyle can make a Brobdingnagian difference to his health.If a child is eating a well-balanced diet then the childs health would be a good one because he is getting all the nutrients and vitamins he needs. And it a child is very active the child can benefit from this because as they grow older the exercise they have do while they are preteen will enable them to do a lot more things when they are older. E4. Include evidence of the effects of these factors on childrens health. These are the consequences that the factors stated in E3 that affect a childs health SmokingSmoking during pregnancy can result in the child being smaller, h aving a low birth weight and the child is more likely to suffer from asthma when they are older or at a very young age. Poor housing Poor housing can affect childrens health through dampness, over-crowding and infestation of insects and other vermin. Poverty If people are living in poverty they will not be able to require adequate housing which will then affect their health as mentioned above. Department of Health states that families living in poverty are less likely than other families to access health and other supportive services.In addition to this children will be more susceptible to obesity tooth decay and unnecessary injury. Some children may already be exposed to diseases but are not diagnosed until something happens to trigger it. E5. Include examples of different routines for children which will maintain a healthy lifestyle. All children need a routine otherwise they will get actually confused and it may cause them to be distressed. Below is an example of a routine for a one year old. TIME ACTIVITY REASON RISKS 900 Arrive and meet and greet 11 settling. Time for parents to talk to key person and to discuss any changes.Builds social and emotional development chance to learn more about the child No risk 930 Registration Builds social development No risk 945 Play time whilst adult carries out observations one that child or others. Builds PSED, CD, KUW, PD and CLL. Depends what activity the child is doing also depends on the development area Toys being damaged and the child hurting himself 1015 Snack time sits with other children Stays healthy and builds social development Possible risk of choking on food 1030 Outside play Builds PD, KUW, PSRN, CLL, PSED and CD. Could fall over hurt themselves on the toys outside. 100 Choosing- does whatever the other children do Lets the child decide on what she wants to play with (child-initiated) Toys could be damaged or broken. 1130 Sleep/read stories loosening No risk 1200 eat time Stays healthy and builds soc ial development Risk of choking on food 1230 Sleep/story time Relaxation No risk 100 Play- outside or inside (child initiated) Builds PSED, CD, KUW, PD and CLL. Toys could be damaged or broken 130 Soft play with Builds CD,KUW, CLL, PSRN, PSED, and PD.Child falling off and hurting themselves 200 Play- whilst adult carries out observation Builds PSED, CD, KUW, PD and CLL. Allows the practitioner to plan activities the child can do. Toys broken 300 kinsperson time Spends the rest of the day with parents No risk It is really important that a routine is followed with any child because it keeps them safe, promotes a healthy diet, allows time for the child to exercise whether it is through play or physical activity, keeps the child stimulated, allows them to have times of sleep and rest, promotes hygiene, builds a childs independence and it shows the child deal and affection.Not all children follow the same routine so the practitioners need to plan and put together routines for children who have specific needs so they will not be left out otherwise they could develop self- esteem and self-confidence problems when they are older. (ref E8) E6. Include descriptions of TWO activities which are suitable to use with children to promote a healthy lifestyle. There are many activities for children that enable the practitioner to promote a healthy lifestyle. For example, at placement I have come up with an activity promoting hygiene.I have noticed that some children do not like to use clean so the activity I have come up with an idea that allows children to make their own soap that they can use to stay hygienic and prevent germs. It also gives the children a sense of independence and ownership. Below is a recipe for making soap. Instructions Set a kitchen vegetable grater into a large bowl, and give it to your child. Show her how to grate a white or unclouded bar of soap into the bowl. Youll need one cup of soap shavings. Ask her to split the shavings into four smaller bo wls. Give your child a bowl of firm water and a spoon.Have her to dip the fingers of one hand into the water and shake it into one of the bowls of soap shavings. Add several drops of liquid food coloring, and contend her to stir the mixture. Add more coloring drop by drop to deepen the shade until shes happy with it. Have her scoop the blob of soap out of the bowl and knead it into a ball. Ask her to knead, pinch, pull, stretch and generally mess with it until its pliable with the consistency of Play-Dough. If its too stiff, add a few more drops of warm water. Show your child how to pinch off small pieces of the soap scraping ball and form them into shapes.Roll a ball of dough into a cylinder about ? -inch thick or a little larger to make a fat crayon for pudgy fingers. Encourage her to spend a penny silly animals, geometric shapes or anything else that she can think of. Press some of the dough into the cells of ice trays for some uniformly shaped soap crayons. Line a cookie she et with paper towels. Arrange the completed shapes on the towels with space in between them. Put the sheet of soap shapes and the ice trays into the freezer for 10 minutes. Remove the cookie sheet and the ice trays from the freezer. Pop the crayons out of the ice trays and add them to the shapes on the cookie sheet.Set the tray of soap crayons in a cool, dry smear for two days to harden and dry thoroughly. When doing an activity with children the practitioner must be aware of each individual childs needs and capabilities. For example, some of the children may not like the feel of the soap in their hands when in the stage of molding it together so when I come to do this activity I will put out spoons so the children have the choose whether they want to use spoons or not. This way none of the children will be left out just because they did not like the feel of the soap. This way I am showing a diverse and inclusive practice. (ref E8. )

According To Criminal Justice Today Essay

Modern sentencing practices are influenced by five name and addresss, which weave their delegacy through widely disseminated professional and legal models, continuing public calls for sentencing reform. The five goals of contemporary sentencing are Retribution, Incapacitation, Deterrence, refilling and Restoration. We are going to discuss what each goal means for sentencing criminals.Retribution a demand for punishment based on a need for vengeance. This is the earliest known rationale for punishment. Early cultures would punish just about every offender almost immediately and without a hearing. Severe penalties like death and exile where common forms of punishment even for minor offenses in early societies. The term just deserts means the offenders sentencing holds that the offenders deserve the punishment they receive at the hands of the law and the punishment should be appropriate with the type of crime.Incapacitation is the southward goal of criminal sentencing and seeks to protect the innocent members of society from offenders who might harm them. Unlike retribution, incapacitation requires only restraint and not punishment like sending the offender to a correctional institution without imprisonment.The third example is deterrence. When you think of deterrence, it uses the example or threat of punishment that allow for convince people that committing crimes is not deserving the penalty. Rehabilitation is the fourth example and brings about fundamental changes in offenders and their overall behavior. The ultimate goal of rehabilitation is to reduce the overall number of criminal offenses. Rehabilitation means to return a person to their previous condition.The final example is restoration. Restoration is a sentencing goal that seeks to address what damage was called by the offender that will make those who suffered whole again. This can range from victims assistance and/or supporting the victims with some form of compensations.

Collaborative Fund-Raising Activit Essay

The Phoenix Homeless Agency (PHA) needs to augment funding to continue funding job counseling to qualifying recipients. While they regularly access tralatitious contracts and makes, the economy has increased the need for services immensely and required them to look for other sources. The Executive theatre director and Board of Directors have begun their search by using the internet, other agencies, and community networking.They have decided that there are three options that would yield revenue while also keeping costs under turn back so that they have money left over for their program appealing to local anesthetic government officials, contacting local businesses for donations, and holding a strong public donation campaign. First, by contacting local government officials the agency may access information about funding that is available to community agencies that are not related to federal or state traditional grants and contracts.These may include United Way, connections t o people who may wish to donate, grants from heavy(a) out-of the area businesses and foundations, or city donations to help people find work. They may also employ grant writers who may be able to help organization understand the locating and writing process to get to better results. Second, local businesses are often feeling the pinch of the economy as hard as individuals. They understand that people need help and will donate outputs to be sold in stand in for tax donation credit.These donations could both be sold or used inwardly the program either raising money by their sale or saving the program money, respectively. Ultimately, the people they help may become their future employees and/or consumers people remember who helped them when they were in dire straights. Auctions, in-kind trade of services, and door-to-door product sales may raise money which arouse be helpful in the continuation of the program with very little if any cost. Lastly, the option to run a strong donat ion drive within the community may be quite successful.This agency has been helping the local people for many long time and many will wish to see it continue its work. At a time when support may be needed the most, communities tend to rally behind local agencies rather than donate to larger, more nationally-based organizations because they can see the way their money is being spent. Asking people for money is never a gratifying or easy task, but when the option is ceasing to exist, it must be done. Appealing to individuals helps pull the community together and provides much needed assistance to agencies.

Hydration in Sport Essay

Boxing is a sport renowned for its propensity for vaporisation in making lading unit. This document is written as an in representative aid for boxers and coaches and discusses the repair of hydration and dehydration on physiology and work. Although written with boxing in mind it has equal relevance to the wider sporting community. Hydration is the put to work by which urine is ingested and absorbed into the trunk and the term euhydration synonymous with describing normal body irrigate contented (Wenhold, and Faber 2009). Water is the most abundant substance in the human body and vital to overall wellness and wellbeing.The muscles comprise over 70% water, as does the brain, blood plasma is 92% water and even grind away consist of over 22% water. Water is essential in maintaining body temperature and blood volume, digestion for absorption/ excretory product and has a major impact on physical performance. Hydration studies demonstrate positive proof that a fine ratio of pro tein and carbohydrates promotes cellular rehydration and supports muscle recovery (Kalaman and Lepely 2010).The sports supplement industry is driving current research in this area of hydration, with (http//thorne-performance.tumblr.com 2009) statingWater is absorbed relatively slowly however, this type of hydration is really only extracellular ( runny orthogonal the cell and collectively equates to 20% of the bodys water). Intracellular fluid inside the cell represents 40% of body weight and equates to 70% of the bodys water. True cellular hydration (intracellular) for sports performance is far much complicated than drinking water or a sports hydration beverage that is simply electrolytes and carbohydrate. Drinking water forget improve your overall hydration place, further it will non signifi weedtly alter the ratio of intracellular to extracellular fluid.Electrolytes help regulate the distribution of water throughout the body and are required for nervus conduction and muscle contraction. The major electrolytes are sodium, potassium, chloride and magnesium. Electrolytes are missed as the athlete sw decimates but there is an adaptive response to this as a boxer acclimatises over multiple reading sessions to their environment, and increases his or her fitness, there is a decrease in the amount of water and electrolytes lost during exercise. Adding electrolytes to the fluids a boxer drinks drive out decrease urine output and help the fluids empty more rapidly from the stomach to become operable for tissue hydration (Douglas et al 2000). Hyperhydration refers to an increase in body fluid above the euhydrated state. This bottom of the inning be achieved by ingesting excess water, a good deal combined with glycerol which has a sponge like effect and aids water retention. The current scientific consensus however is that hyperhydration does not provide a meaningful physiological or performance advantage over simply remaining well hydrated during exercise (Murray 2007).The contribution of food to hydration levels is something that is often overlooked, numerous studies reveal that between 20% 25% of total fluid intake comes from food, (fruit and vegetables having a high school water content). Food intake also assists hydration through water binding to the carbohydrate content to form glycogen (1 part carbohydrate 3 parts water). Dehydration refers to the process of uncompensated water disadvantage via urine, sweat, feces, and respiration and is defined as a dynamic loss of body water or vicissitude from euhydration to hypohydration (Armstrong 2007). During most sports, more fluid is lost (via sweating and breathing) than goat be replaced (by drinking), and some degree of dehydration is therefore inevitable in sport. Dehydration provokes changes in cardiovascular, thermoregulatory, metabolic, and central nervous function that increase as dehydration worsens.Dehydration of 1% 2% of body weight begins to compromise physiologic func tion and negatively influences performance. Dehydration of 3% of body weight further disturbs physiologic function and increases an athletes risk of underdeveloped a heat illness (Murray 2007). Taken to the extreme, rapid weight loss when achieved through dehydration can be fatal. Excessive dehydration can harm bodily functions, leading to kidney failure, heat stroke or heart attack, indeed in 1997 three young American wrestlers tragically died whilst trying to make their weight (Viscardi,1998).There is increasing evidence that even small levels of dehydration can negatively affect exercise performance. This is reflected in a 2005 scientific consensus statement issued by the American College of Sports medicine Dehydration of 2% of body mass can compromise physiological function and impair exercise performance capacity.Measuring Hydration. The best flack involves comparing 2 or more hydration indicators as single measurements lack accuracy. Cheuvront et al 2005 describes the foll owing indicators as requiring minimal technical proficiency and can be apply easily to evaluate hydration status during training Body Weight Difference. The change of body weight represents a straightforward, effective assessment of hydration status and is oddly appropriate for measuring dehydration that buy the farms over a period of 1 4 hours, (very simply, body weight lost during activity = sweat loss). Urine. If kidney function is normal, urine is concentrated and output is low when the body is dehydrated. When a temporary excess of body water exists, urine is dilute and plentiful. This offers 3 options to evaluate human hydration status using urine 24 Hour Urine Volume. Urine volume can be used as an indicator of hydration status.Urine output varies inversely with body hydration status, urine output generally averaging 1 2 litres per day, but can reach 20 litres per day in those consuming large quantities of fluid. The nominal urine output is approximately 500 ml per day, although for dehydrated subjects living in hot hold, stripped-down daily urine outputs can be little. Physical activity and climate affect urine output. doing and heat strain will reduce urine output by 20% 60%, magic spell cold and hypoxia will increase urine output. Urine Specific Gravity. The density (mass per volume) of a urine try on relative to water can be measured using a handheld refractometer. Any fluid that is denser than water has a specific gravity greater than 1.000. Normal urine specimens usually range from 1.013 1.029 in healthy adults. When serious dehydration or hypohydration exists, urine specific gravity exceeds 1.030 Conversely, excess water breathing in show values range from 1.001 1.012.Urine Color. A numbered scale has been developed that includes colors ranging from very piquet yellow (1) to brownish green (8). Urine color does not offer the same precision and accuracy as urine specific gravity but provides a useful estimate of hydration state du ring unremarkable activities. Note that vitamin supplements can drastically alter the colour of urine via the excretion of excess water water-soluble vitamins. Thirst. As a physiological response to dehydration, thirst is a reliable indicator of 1% 2% dehydration. Although thirst offers an estimate of mild dehydration, it better serves to remind individuals to drink more fluids as dehydration has already occurred by the condemnation the thirst mechanism functions.http//drdietright.com/my-blog/water-for-weight-loss/Hyponatremia (water intoxication) is a disorder in fluid-electrolyte balance that results in an abnormally low plasma sodium slow-wittedness. A sustained decrease in plasma sodium concentration disrupts the dynamics of water exchange across the blood-brain barrier, resulting in a rapid influx of water into the brain. This can cause swelling in the brain, leading to a series of increasingly severe responses, such as confusion, seizure, coma & even death. Hyponatraemia in athletes is often, although not always, caused by excessive drinking. During exercise, urine production is decreased, reducing the bodys ability to excrete excess water, while at the same time sodium losings are increased through sweating. The combined effect makes it much more likely that the bodys sodium content will be significantly diluted.Hypernatremia is defined by the Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine as The presence of an abnormally high sodium concentration in the blood plasma. It may occur as a result of excessive sweating and inadequate fluid intake. Hypernatremia is generally not caused by an excess of sodium, but rather by a relative deficit of free water in the body. For this reason, hypernatremia is often synonymous with the less precise term, dehydration. Re-hydration. After weigh-in, fighters typically try to replace lost body fluids in an attempt to return to a normal state of hydration. However, the fighter is unlikely to eat and drink sufficiently because of the negative effects of fighting on a full stomach. Also the time between weigh-in and fight is usually insufficient for fluid and electrolyte balance to be fully restored, or for rehydration and reclamation of muscle and liver glycogen (ACSM, 1996 Yankanich et al)This is supported by Foster (1995, p.66) who identified that The body takes from 4 48 hours to fully recover from moderate dehydration, meaning there isnt enough time between weigh-in and the barrack to ensure peak performance and health. Effect of Ambient Temperature. The impact of dehydration on performance is less under cooler environmental conditions than under hot conditions and exercise in heat itself, even with no dehydration, impairs performance .(Sawka & Pandolf, 1990).Although the majority of scientific evidence illustrates that dehydration impairs physical performance, exercise in cold weather (Cheuvront et al) showed that dehydration (

Homework 6

According to the dependency theory, the high-income, more-developed nations can improve their standard of living moreover with a period of intensive economic growth and accompanying changes in pots beliefs, values, and attitudes toward work. phony According to social scientists, absolute poverty exists when people may be able to afford underlying necessities but are still unable to maintain an average standard of living it is measured by comparing the actual income against the income earners expectations and perceptions. infatuatedAnalysts using a development framework typically conniption industrialization and economic development as essential steps that nations must go through in order to reduce poverty and increase life chances for their citizens. True * Of all age groups, persons aged 65 and over are the most likely to be uninsured in the United States. treacherously * * world(a) stratification refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and prestige on a global b asis, resulting in people having vastly different lifestyles and life chances both within and among the nations of the world.True * * Intra extensional mobility is the social movement experienced by family members from one generation to the next. Intragenerational mobility may be downward as well as upward. False * * Most low-income countries in Africa and southeastward America are core nations that are dependent on peripheral nations for capital, have little or no industrialization, and have uneven patterns of urbanization.False * * According to sociologist Immanuel Wallersteins world systems theory, the capitalist world economy is a global system divided into a hierarchy of three major types of nations in which upward or downward mobility is conditioned by the resources and obstacles that characterize the international system. True * * Educational opportunities and life chances are straightaway linked. Symbolic nteractionists view education as the elevator to social mobility. I mprovements in the educational achievement levels of the poor, people of color, and white women have been cited as evidence that students abilities are now more important than their class, race, or gender. False * * Low-income countries are primarily hunting and gathering nations with some industrialization and moderate levels of national and personal income. False * *

Customer Service Essay

1. Organisations that fate to be flourishing need to design products, benefits and product/ service bundles to act as client needs. How buns they do this and how can they hold in that the establishments plans grasp quality, time and cost specifications agreed with nodes? What data and records force be drawn upon to make plans intended to meet customer needs?Organisations that use foodstuff research to gather feedback from consumers regarding product design and product/ service bundles tend to be more successful that those who do not use market research as a business tool. Data acquire from the market research records that have been collected from any market research including surveys, questionnaires, focus groups or alone speaking with customers, are drawn upon to ensure the organisation achieves quality, time and cost specifications as per the customers requirements. For example, the Mining Village I currently work at have designed a native accommodation bundle for i ts clients.Each room is equipped with Wi-Fi, a Smart TV, air conditioning, refrigerator and go on security systems. After a hard days work guests can unwind nigh the fireplace, watch a movie in the cinema, socialise in the Tavern and recreational room or work out at the gymnasium, pool or tennis court before sitting hatful to a meal in the restaurant. The cost of the bundles includes 3 meals a day plus use of the facilities as mentioned above. The Owner of the Village, has done market research with Companies who would require accommodation in the area with the Coal steam and Gas development in the Area. They drew down on the in contriveation received and purposely build the accommodation to house those working in the area. The market research allow ford a edge to the company everywhere the Hotels in the area, as the Village supplied everything the market were after.2. What monitoring and evaluation procedures might be followed to ensure that the organisation reenforcements u p with changes in customer needs and in market conditions, obtains and distributes resources appropriately and is commensurate to consistently meet product quality and economy standards?Monitoring and evaluation procedures are important to keep up with changes in customer needs and in market conditions. They ensure the organisationobtains and distributes resources appropriately, and constantly meets product quality and delivery standards. Monitoring and evaluation procedures include interviewing and communicating with customer regularly, as market conditions and customer needs very much change. It is important to find out their priorities, likes, dislikes and purchasing intentions, demographics and psychographics.Procedures in addition include measuring progress against the organisations vision, its goals, and its predetermined mathematical operation expectations and quality standards.KPIS and KRAs should be monitored as they provide measurement criteria. Data should be compare d with the forecasted or expected performance, and thrifty against the organisational goals and against the undivided, team/section/division and organisational KPIs.Customer feedback is vital and can be collected through customer surveys, product testing, focus groups or simply speaking with the customers during sales transactions. Speaking with sales staff is also important, as they are the ones who deal with the customers every day. They are able to directly take down customer responses to products and to the service they receive.3. How can customer feedback be collected and used and why is it necessary to consider with customers (internal and external) and with other stakeholders when monitoring and assessing the organisations progress toward achieving quality targets? Customer feedback should be collected and used to investigate and expose target markets, current and emerging needs, satisfaction levels and complaints. The ways you can collect feedback are through pro forma surveys including mail, email and phone, questionnaires, focus groups, speaking with customer service operators and speaking to customers while they shop or customer feedback forms.It is necessary to consult with customers and other stakeholders to identify progress towards the results, the likelihood of receiving the results towards quality targets and the impact of work against the targets.Consulting with customers and stakeholders helps to keep the work on track, and can let you know if things are going according to plan. For example The overage Spaghetti Factory has Customer Feedback forms on their dining tables. Customers are able to fill in a feedback form to comment on customer service quality, food quality, speed of service and the dining experience overall. By collecting the feedback forms the managers are able to see if the team is performing up the standard the organisation is aiming for.4. inwardly the organisation there will be groups of people or teams which work to ward goal achievement. How can managers and supervisors ensure that team members have the skills require to communicate effectively with customers and to provide excellent customer service? How might they assist colleagues in overcoming difficulties with meeting customer service standards?Managers and supervisors need to ensure that team members have to skills needed to communicate effectively with customers and to provide quality customer service. For this to be done, the managers and supervisors themselves need to have a go past understanding of the goals and objectives the organisation is trying to achieve in relation to customer service standards. They need to be able to help team members understand and act towards meeting those requirements. Managers and supervisors also need to be able to communicate well with team members. To ensure the employees are fulfilling the customer service requirements of the organisation, the manager or supervisor need to make sure the team membe rs know how the organisation expects is employees to behave and what the organisation expects the team members to achieve in the workplace. Their performance should be measured and adjusted according to the organisations goals.To assist their colleagues, if they required assistance in overcoming difficulties in customer service standards, they need to communicate with their colleagues. They should ask if there was any reason as to why they are having difficulty reaching the customer service standards of the organisation. They should reiterate the companys customer service standards and the reasons why they need to meet and exceed customer expectations, and how it impacts on the achievement of the organisations goals.The offer of reassert as well as retraining, coaching or mentoring should be given by themanager or supervisor. Kerri has noticed that Terri work performance is lacking. She is being rude to the customers and is not completing the tasks that are required to provide supe rior customer service. Kerri has spoken with Terri and reiterated the organisations goals and objective in relation to customer service. She can see that Terris performance is lacking as she is unmotivated at work. Kerri has offered Terri a series of coaching sessions to help her be motivated and work to the organisations standards.5. What procedures might be followed to identify problems with appropriate individuals and groups to adapt customer services, products and/or service delivery so that it continues to meet customer needs?KPIs and targets can be applied at individual level or as a department. Those who do not meet their targets can be coached or placed on a performance improvement plan to assist them in achieving their targets.

Dracula Essay

Texts such as the novel Dracula, and the film Interview with the lamia, ar often shaped by the values and attitudes within community at the particular snip in which it was created. As a result, the context plays a major role in the construction of a text. In Dracula, a novel in epistolary format set and published in 1897 by Bram Stoker, non only do the concepts of innerity, piety, family, technology, class and gender roles reflect the way they were viewed in the victorian era, unless the real form of the text itself, a long novel in a book form, mirrors the style of mincing texts due to the limited technology available.Similarly, in the film Interview with the Vampire directed by Neil Jordan, the varied and changing concepts of religion, sexuality, class, family and gender roles from the 4 different contexts the 1791 slave period, the 1870s in France, the 1980s in America and the 1994 context, be reflected in the film in a DVD format. In Dracula, the representation of w oman as minimize and with limited roles mirrors the rigid expectations of the Victorian era. During the 1800s, women were confined to narrow gender roles, as represented by the gross(a)/whore dichotomy substantiated through two of Draculas key characters, myna and Lucy.The figure of Mina displays the innocence, loyalty and purity expected from women of the time she is one of Gods women (P. 226), whilst Lucys character illustrated the non-virtuous figure as she appears as flirtatious you allow for think me a horrid flirt (P. 70), and gives us the subtle impression that she has a hidden desire to break out of the social constraints of the Victorian period why cant they let a misfire marry three men, or as umpteen as indigence her, and save altogether the trouble? (P. 70). Due to Lucys desire to break out, she must be punished in order to restore Victorian standards Arthur took the stake and the hammer hen he struck with all his might there, in the coffin lay no longer the fo ul Thing (P. 259/60).This use of vision implies that Arthur reappearances Lucy to a state of purity, passivity and innocence, as well as signifies the billet and dominance males had over females at this particular time due to the patriarchal tendencies and views of the Victorian society. The actions of Dracula constantly using his situations to fulfil his desires in like manner symbolizes this male dominance and superiority over women his right circulate gripped her by the back of the neck, forcing her face raven on his bosom terrible resemblance to a child forcing a kittens beak into a saucer of milk to compel it to drink. (P. 340) Stocker uses strong imagery to evoke this. Comparably, in Interview with the Vampire, the lieu of an African American woman as a maid, as exemplified by the most up snap of Yvettes hand clearing away Louis plate, reflects the gender roles in the 1800s slavery period. During this period, white men had gigantic power over their African Americ an slaves. As a result, many took advantage of them.The panning camera snap fastener progressing up Yvettes body from Louis point of view reflects the temptation many men endured to satisfy their sexual urges. In this case, Louis could not resist and took a bite, symbolizing penetration. The extreme close up cracking of Yvettes face exposes the pain and suffering many belittled African American women experienced, whilst the act of Louis putting his hand over her mouth and killing her due to her screaming symbolizes the concern of other people becoming learned about such a dirty action of a prosperous, well respected white man.Conversely, the intimacy of two men, Louis and Lestat, in the growth of Claudias vampirism reflects the contemporary context of the increasing role of males in society as well as in their childrens life you became my mother, and my father . The freely expressed colloquy between Yvette and Louis also mirrors the contemporary context, as back in the 1800s, a slave would never public lecture to their master without been spoken to first of all.In Dracula, the constant mentioning of sacred phrases and religious symbols, such as the crucifix and wafer indicates the magnificence of religion in the Victorian culture even though the introduction of various forms technology began to careen this. This change in Victorian values is represented by the conflict between Dracula and the four men Jonathan, Quincey, Dr. Seward and Dr. Van Helsing. The character of Dracula symbolizes the changes commencing, whilst the men symbolize Victorian sensibilities- belief in the power of GodThe Professor stood up and, by and by laying his golden crucifix on the tableDr. Helsing went on but we, too, are not without strength (P. 286). This battle between good and savage ends with the defeat of Dracula, allowing the return of the important ideals of the Victorian culture after all, these things- traditions are everything (P. 287) The grandeur of religion and the idea of the vulnerability to evil of those not religious in the Victorian era is emphasised when an old women offers a crucifix to Jonathan after learning he was going to meet Count Dracula she then rose and dried her eyes, and fetching a crucifix from her neck offered it to me (P. 6). Throughout the text, the demonic figure of Dracula is conveyed to be the opposite of savior as exemplified when he creates one of the greatest and suddenest storms (P. 91) to aid his arrival into the harbor. This is the complete opposite to the act of deliveryman quietening the storm when he was at sea with his disciples.Similarly to Dracula, the representation of religion in Interview with the Vampire also reflects the way it was viewed its various contexts. The close up snap fastener of Armade saying I know cryptograph of God, or the Devil illustrates how the belief and understanding of religion has significantly dropped in the 1994 contemporary context. The mid shot of Louis saying a ctually Im quite fond of looking at crucifixes elucidates the lack of power religion has in todays society. The practising of Voodoo as shown in a mid shot of the African Americans waving dolls near a fire accompanied by yelling and chanting, symbolizes the importance of religion and warning off evil during the slave trade in a still highly religious society.Likewise, the use of a religious symbol as shown the mid shot of Armade holding the young girls arm up in a similar way to Jesus on the baby whilst performing on stage, is used to signify that death and the resurrection, though as a vampire, is about to occur. In Dracula, the exemplification of sexuality reflects the controversial topics of the rigid Victorian era. During this period, women were belittled and suppressed. If a woman was to be sexually assertive, it was deeply frowned upon by society as there was a great emphasis on the importance of encouraging chastity and innocence of ladies.At the commencement of the novel Lu cy is lucidly a sexual women My love Mina, why are men so noble when we are so little worthy of them? (P. 70), however her full expression of sexuality is released when she is transformed into a vampire Come to me Arthur my arms are esurient for you. Come and we can rest together . As aforementioned, punishing Lucy for being sexually forward will restore Victorian order and put her back in her rightful place She is not a grinning devil now- not anymore a foul thing for all eternity (P. 261).During the Victorian period, homosexuality was considered a serious matter, thought to be evil and wrong, and was often punished by time in jail or even death. In Dracula, there are many metaphoric references to homosexuality, the first incident being when Jonathan cuts his cheek shaving I felt a hand on my get up the man was close to me the cut bled a little his eyes blazed with a sort of demoniac fury, and he suddenly made a grab at my throat (P. 30). This sees Dracula tempted to take a bite, then symbolizing the temptation of penetration.Analogously to Dracula, the film Interview with the Vampire also conveys the sexual attitudes of its various contexts. The close up shot showing the homoerotic tensions between Louis and Armade accompanied by emotional classical medicament reflects the 1990s context in which people were beginning to openly express their homosexuality during the Gay Rights Movement. During this period, many gay couples also began to adopt with the intention of creating a family. This is evoked in the novel when Lestat revives Claudia and turns her into a vampire youre mine and Louis daughter now , with the purpose of creating one happy family . During the 18th century in America, the discussion and about sexuality and the act of kissing in public was beginning to be socially accepted as symbolized by the mid shot of Louis and Lestat kissing a girl on a chair whilst in the publics view. Through analysing the novel Dracula and the film Interview wi th the Vampire, it is evident that the context plays a major role in the construction of a text. Many of the social meanings of a text reflect not only the values and attitudes of society at a particular time, but also the concerns and fears as exemplified through the studied texts.

It is an article for my experimental economy class to summary Essay

It is an article for my experimental economy class to summary - study ExampleThe standard preference demands that a specified amount of bullion has to be invested by mess to save their lives. Depending on the economy, there is the assumption that the procedure of invariance is non unique to the study of preference. evenness arises when the money is invested monthly or yearly but the money is not fully utilized. When accidents and injuries do not happen, the people who pay monthly feel that their money is being wasted causing some to except payments. Violations of transitivity arise when preference reversal implicates the payoff schemes as means of exploiting cash from desperate clients. chief(prenominal) Findings of the Article Several major findings include first, intransitivity alone accounts for a very small tidy sum of the preference reversal patterns. This means that the subjects are supposed to pay a lesser amount of money in cases where a client does not incur regular a ccidents. The irregularity where clients experience delayed pay despite claiming on time. Secondly, preference reversal is hardly affected by the payoff scheme because not attributed to the failure of expected utility theory. This means that it cannot be used to explain the violations and independency complains from clients. In addition to this, predictions that clients will get accidents cause them to pay.

Process Analysis Essay on The Paperwork Approach versus HR Functions A

Process Analysis on The Paperwork commence versus HR Functions Automation - Essay ExampleThe organization adopts the postal code hypothesis that it is policies rather than approaches which determine organizations productivity. As such, the essay develops a critical analysis through which to evaluate the individual theory against the organizational null hypothesis.Currently, the organization applies the null hypothesis that there exists no productivity impact based on the prudence approach used. Therefore, the hypothesis is established on the assumption that an organizations policy influences its productivity and prox market success. The global market body is changing with increasing global competitions from both local and supranational organizations. There is a need to develop systems and practices to increase global market presence and competitiveness. To this end, the organization argued that bingle of the strategic approaches through which to achieve increased competition wa s through the reduction of the overall costs of issue in the organization. Also, the organization adopted the need to reduce infrastructure development and installation costs unavoidable in the development and adoption of modern technology. As Heineman and Greenberger (85) stated, although this approach reduces organizational management costs in the short run period, this hypothesis can be disapproved in the future. For instance, the application of an automated HR system would reduce the overall errors and mistakes encountered when calculating and evaluating restive employee rewards and financial amounts owed by the venture. Thus, this reduces the error costs incurred by organizations in the industry.

Change Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Change Theory - seek ExampleFurthermore, the area of communication is a key essential, especially if motivating others towards a new direction, is the street that is underway. Without proper communication in this field of work, there are going to be roadblocks preventing a polish up transition from iodin way of doing things to a transformation into an meliorate interpretation of how the work is and should be carried out. in that location are many different theories for change out there, some more pronounced than others, but one of the best was Lewins action research model for change. What this model actually utilizes is a self reflective emblem of summation, which often surrounds social situations (Infed Encyclopedia 2006). Action research focuses on the participants own thoughts that are formed, again in a reflective manner. This supposedly helps to draw upon a better comprehension of their own practices, so that improved care can be given to others.Kurt Lewin is the theorist responsible for coining this type of mentality, action research, and done his model, motivation and change in the work place flow rather smoothly, especially in the ambience of health care nursing. The reason this theory works so well is it involves an action of planning and occurrence gathering before proceeding on to the next phase of action.

Enhancing E-Learning Experience Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Enhancing E-Learning Experience - Assignment instanceIn terms of Prenskys transitional imperatives referred above, games and role models, do offer all the signifi providet features required in the 21st-century learning paradigms. As Ardell and Andresen point out, games and simulation sparkle interest through interesting storytelling narratives, thereby enhancing escort but to be effective, learning content in games have to be relevant and woven or so strong context. Exploring the effectiveness of learning content, Schank (1997) opines, that people remember situations that turn out to be different from what they expected. failing in interesting ways, Schank suggests, should be a goal of any learning intent. And, where else, then through games and simulations, can a facilitator embed failure-modes in learning?The research problem embodies the research study, both in its arena and depth, and unambiguously defined (Fouche, 2005). In this study, the research problem is centered on s tudying the impact of games and simulation in e-learning, in terms of effectiveness in learning content, and engagement in learning delivery. Klaus Mogensen (2009) states that the future of learning would revolve around improved technology, virtual reality, augmented reality, and future competencies. The technologies would include intelligence (smart), interactivity, individualization, and inclusion. realistic classrooms, second life, situational encyclopedias, Wikipedia, open source and YouTube would become the order of the day. The scope of this dissertation would include the impact of such(prenominal) emerging technologies on e-learning and their adaptation to games and simulation.

How to drive defensively Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

How to drive justificatively - Essay lessonlearning to ride a motorcycle it was necessary for me to always remember that other people were flimsy to see me due to the fact that I took up such a small place on the road. With this in mind, I would oftentimes remind myself that I was in fact invisible once I was on the road. In this way, I was sure to be able to anticipate the actions and maneuvers of erratic drivers that necessarily existed on the roads (Gravelle 16). Furthermore, when I would transition to driving the car, I would oftentimes forget that I was not remedy on the motorcycle and was able to still keep the invisibility frame of mind open with abide by to driving the car. Although it is somewhat silly, this frame of mind is an integral part of what vindicatory driving involves. As such, defensive driving involves the ready frame of mind, a cognizance that other drivers might do the unexpected, and a ageless state of alertness.With respect to the perpetual state of a lertness, it is easy for one to become preoccupied by the many an(prenominal) distractions that exist both on the road and inside the vehicle (Lithing 12). For instance, answering a cell phone, verbalise with a friend in the passenger or back seat, straining to find an address or attempting to read a sign or billboard, changing a radio station or selecting a particular song from a playlist, even flirting with the occupant of the car beside you in traffic be all prime examples of just a few of the many ways that a driver target be distracted. Similarly, this distraction does not only apply to the driver who is fighting to maintain a focus, still also to those drivers with whom the defensive driver is trying to avoid and/or anticipate.This leads us to the last component of defensive driving anticipation. As previously discussed, the tools that have been presented revolve around the driver keeping a correct frame of mind and avoiding distraction. As such, both of these skills rat ionally lead up to the concept of anticipation (Williams 4).

(research on why) John Quincy Adams was consider the best Secretary of Essay

(research on why) John Quincy Adams was consider the best secretaire of State in U.S. History - Essay ExampleAmong the many provisions of this treaty, the highlight of the agreement was pose the boundary between British North America and the linked States. Britain was told to abandon the Northern access to the disseminated sclerosis River.Another among Adamss stunning successes as a Secretary of State was his triumphant acquisition of Florida. ever since the purchase of Lousiana, border issues particularly concerning Florida had been a problem (Peil, 1997). Different administrations struggled to include Florida, which was back then was a Spanish territory without any presence of the Spaniards but with runaway slaves and Indian raiders. Despite all the efforts, it was tho Adams who had victoriously negotiated the territory of Florida through making the Spanish minister sign the Florida Treaty, also known as the Adams Onis Treaty. Thus, the Spaniards had given up to get together States all the entitlement to Florida. This former secretary was able to successfully won Florida to United States through merelyifying that events that involved General Andrew Jackson such as forcing the Indians to go south, exterminated the British suppliers of weapons, and others, were just evidences that Spain could not govern her territory (Chace and Carr, 1988).Moreover, another striking achievement of Adams was the Monroe Doctrine in 1823. Indeed, this doctrine had the look up of the president on it but Adams was primarily the author of the said policy. According to LaFeber (1994) and Tremblay (2004 133-134) , the Monroe Doctrine stated that the United States of America would consider all efforts of the European powers to colonize or interfere with the states inside the boundaries of America as forms of offense. Thus, the United States should intervene in all the kinds of invasion by the European countries. This policy was a implement serving as prevention

Engineering Career Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Engineering Career - adjudicate ExampleIn order to get an entry-level job in any plan field, one essential hold at least a bachelors period in that specific engineering science field. The bachelor pointedness is usually a four-year program nowadays, but many students extend it to five or six years depending upon the duration of their final degree projects. The four-year program is also referred to as honors in engineering that is recognized as equivalent to the masters degree. In the first two years, the courses taught are mainly on the basics of engineering, like mathematics, circuitry and introduction to engineering. The next two years focus on the engineering earlier with courses on any chosen area of specialization. There are course projects, semester projects and a final degree project which enable the would-be-engineers to have a better, deeper and practical knowledge of the field. There are also biennial and four-year degree programs called diplomas in engineering tech nology which include more practical work based on engineering principles and laboratory classes rather than theoretical knowledge. But these technical graduates are not considered as passe-partout engineers. Moreover, to get admission in an engineering college or university, it is important for the student to have a wholesome pre-engineering background with sufficient knowledge about mathematics, physics and chemistry. Mathematics knowledge should include algebra, geometry, calculus, theorems and trigonometry. After their bachelors degree is complete, the engineers need to get licensed in order to start their engineering career, which makes them licensed engineers or passkey engineers. After becoming licensed, the engineers are offered a wide variety of jobs with higher salaries as compared to any another(prenominal) graduation. According to an estimate, engineers held 1.5 million jobs in 2006civil engineering (256,000), mechanical engineering