The More Conservative Side Of The Two Major Branches Of...

The Ruwanwelisaya Temple in Sri Lanka Theravada is considered to be the more conservative side of the two major branches of Buddhism. Theravada Buddhism developed from the sect called Vibhajjavada that was established in Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BC. Sri Lanka is the oldest continually Buddhist country in the world. Theravada is also the dominantly the main religion in this country, officially introduced in the 2nd century BC by Mahinda the son of the emperor Ashoka. This religion is also in spread throughout Southeast Asian countries that include: Thailand, Myanmar/Burma, Cambodia, and Laos. During the 1st century during the reign of Vatta Gamini Buddhist monks assembled in Aloka-Vihara and wrote the Tripitaka (The three baskets of†¦show more content†¦This form of Buddhism also focuses on the individual’s enlightenment to become an Arhat which means â€Å"worthy one†. An Arhat is a person who realized enlightenment to be freed from the cycle of life and death (Buddhism in Sri Lanka). Standing 300 feet tall and 950 feet in circumference the Ruwanwelisaya is regarded as one of the most important stupas in Sri Lanka, and one of the most sacred places for Buddhists. In 161 BCE the Ruwanwelisaya was built by king Dutugamunu. Sadly the king did not see the end of the stupas construction. The stupa has a statue of the kind outside its doors in memory of king Dutugamunu that began its construction. Latter, Buddha’s relics where sent to the Ruwanwelisaya that include: Buddha’s alms bowl, right collar bone, hair relic, and tooth that is still used for ceremonial purposes in the stupa. This ceremony is called The Festival of the Tooth which is only held on a full moon in August. Until the festival the relics are not to be seen, but covered by beautiful gold shrines with many caskets protecting it. Buddhist monks, and guards keep the relics of Buddha safe from any threat (Buddhism in Sri Lanka) This tour of the stupa was virtual because it is in Sri Lanka. The Ruwanwel isaya is a circular drum on a square base with a long square succession off of the top of the dome. This structure is very sacred to Buddhists around the world because it architecturally entails Buddha’s teachings. Its dome

Ready Player One By Ernest Cline Essay - 1510 Words

Imagine a world where women had to hide their gender while attending a Baseball game, just to avoid being harassed by men around them. That situation may sound ridiculous to and can upset a majority of the population. One should not feel the need to hide their real gender just to attend a baseball game. So why should women feel the need to hide their gender in online gaming? According to a Tedx Talk speaker Stirling Little, sixty-eight percent of women playing video games have reported hiding their real gender for fear of harassment. If someone were to identify themselves as a woman online, it would be unavoidable to receive sexist comments from other players. As a society we have accepted the idea of harassing women as a social norm. In the novel Ready Player one by Ernest Cline, [basics of the book/summary] we are introduced to examples of characters hiding their genders online in order to be taken more seriously. We can compare Ready Player One to today’s society w hen it comes to gender issues. In both the novel and society, women have limited job opportunities, are objectified for their sex, and are associated with feminine phrases used by others to insult someone. The public has to start caring about how they treat women online because they make up more than half of the gaming population. If people really want their games to stop following the gender stereotypes, they need to look at themselves as a whole and change the way they think. When a woman playsShow MoreRelatedReady Player One By Ernest Cline889 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology and the economy of today is growing and getting more advanced than ever, yet the world can go completely upside down in 29 years from today. In the book Ready Player One, Ernest Cline states that the world is in the year 2045, the future is absolutely corrupt and everyone is living in a dystopian world. Almost everyone uses OASIS, an online gaming program, and is ultimately many people s escape from their reality. The creator, James Halliday, sent out an alarming announcement interruptingRead MoreReady Player One By Ernest Cline984 Words   |  4 PagesSpace is an important influence in Ready Player One. Ready Player One, by Ernest Cline, is a science-fiction novel centered around a hunt for a fortune that the founder of a virtual world has left that can be unlocked by clues winning games. The winner will have massive power fortune. The influence of space is great because of how the OASIS world affects Wade, how the Playstation virtual world affects me, how gender codes affect you. In Ready Player One, the main character, Wade Watts, isRead MoreReady Player One Is Made By Ernest Cline1776 Words   |  8 PagesReady Player One is made by Ernest Cline is his first novel made in 2011. 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Nolan Sorrento will kill innocent people in order to obtain the egg, while Parzival doesRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Ready Player One By Ernest Cline1794 Words   |  8 Pagesthis intention, literature glorifies the oversimplification of reality to a great extent as readers become enticed by the prospect of living a less complex life. Notably, Ready Player One by Ernest Cline, examines the challenges and benefits of physically living in one reality while mentally living in a virtual reality. Cline introduces the virtual reality OASIS, as the primary reason to why the protagonist, Wade, continues to exist. However, by dedicating his life to OASIS and deciding to oversimplifyRead MoreComparison Of Technology In Fahrenheit 4511151 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is on the rise which has changed people’s lives. Today’s technology a positive improvement which has grown over the past years. Today everyone uses technology, from old to new. 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Review on the Novel Atonement free essay sample

McEwan takes the innocence of childhood and juxtaposes it with despicable crimes and unchangeable mistakes, thus creating a protagonist the reader despises. Just as political conflicts start to unravel towards World War Two, so does Atonement begin. Briony, an aspiring writer, is preparing to produce and preform her first play, The Trials of Arabella, just in time for her older brother Leon, home from University, to see it. Attending along with her older brother is her elder sister, Cecilia, the Tallis life long family friend, Robbie Turner, some friends of Leons from school, and three cousins. She demanded perfection from herself and yearned attention for it. Her desire for perfection can be read as a need for control, which she finds within the depths of her imagination and thus the act of writing itself. It is during the hours before her play that Briony allows her imagination to escape the limits of pages and ultimately manipulate the reality of the people around her. Inherently frightened and confused by what she does not understand, Briony witnesses a flirtation between Robbie and Cecilia, and from there, makes decisions that change all their lives. And so a young girl who thought herself the heroine of her own drama, will find she is the villain of someone elses. The transition from childhood to adolescence can feel isolating and uncontrollable, which is precisely why McEwan wrote Briony among these years. Briony witnesses not only a seemingly intense flirtation between her sister and Robbie, but also, that night, her cousin being sexually assaulted. Stumbling in on the crime scene, she becomes the chief witness and must speak on her cousins behalf who is too shell-shocked to recall any details. This all occurs before The Trials of Arabella could be preformed and after Briony intercepts a very convicting love letter from Robbie Turner to Cecilia. With each sibling being ten or more years older then Briony, she has grown up precocious and righteous, a girl â€Å"possessed to have the world just so† (4). Briony did not need to think twice about the shadow that was the perpetrator; with all the control she could create exactly the story she wanted to, allowing her imagination to thrive. She accused Robbie Turner of the crime. Her interpretation of that letter had led her to believe it to be so r was it just too enticing of a twist? Too surprising and heartbreaking? Exactly the story she wanted? McEwan uses hubris to create the character that is Briony. This heightens the catharsis that the reader feels when Robbie is indeed wrongly convicted and sent to prison and then, ultimately enlisted in war, leaving his and Cecilia’s love thwarted. The remainder of the novel deals with how Briony seeks atonement for her â€Å"mistake† but realizes she will never receive forgiveness nor forgive herself for that ill-fated day. It is this opinion that the reader also adopts. The heavy sense of regret is prevalent throughout the rest of the novel, which appeals to a universal fear of mistakes and their repercussions. Furthermore, McEwan takes this pathos of fear and integrates it into a childhood character resulting in not just regret, but life-long regret. The reader travels forward in time, several years after the incident, when the accusations could no longer be revoked, and the relationships became irreparable. Briony is working as a war nurse and has estranged herself from her family, just as her sister has done someplace else in war torn England. Robbie Turner is trying to survive each turbulent day in war with thoughts of Cecilia as motivation. McEwan describes World War Two brilliantly by creating scenes of unthinkable death and suffering whilst threading hope and love to convey the complexities of war. Its during these pages that the reader realizes the full consequence of Brionys actions. Briony herself, witnessing the horror and carnage of war in the hospital, is distraught as ever about the incident. She has stopped writing thus imprisoning the same imagination that destroyed so many relationships. Cecilia defended Robbie against her family, and in doing so cut them off entirely, the foremost being Briony. This only intensifies the readers distaste for Briony and the effect she let herself make. Her internal conflict evolves for the worse with time, and even with the sacrifices she makes, it is clear atonement is far off in the distance from herself, her family, Robbie, or the reader. McEwan takes what is ethical and distorts it using the relationships between the characters. He uses some of the most sensitive relationships, such as sisters and lovers, to evoke questions in the reader: what mistake could lead to a loss of family? Of love? Family is often a symbol of eternal love, but in Atonement, that symbol is shattered. The bonds of family love cannot always be healed with apologies. McEwan integrates the unchangeable law that an action must have a reaction, some of which, can never be appealed or revoked. It is in this truth that Briony must live out her life. In the last segment of the novel, we are introduced to Briony, aged fifty years and entering her final days of life. We discover the voice and tone of the story all along has been that of Briony herself. The animosity we feel for Briony throughout the novel is because the voice has been bias; she does not seek the readers forgiveness, but rather their judgment. The reader is immersed in a delineated reality where verisimilitude is difficult to grasp just as the separation of reality from imagination is not easily understood by a child. McEwan uses this parallelism to bring the story full circle. Yet, with all the ambiguity of truth and time, both voices in the novel (McEwans and Brionys) ensure that the reader is receiving clearly, the unrequited opinion of the Protagonist. Briony is able to reflect in the last pages of the book, on the novel she created, fully confronting her character. â€Å" How can a novelist achieve atonement when, with her absolute power of deciding outcomes, she is also God? There is no one that can forgive her. No atonement for God† (350). It was the novelist and the creator within her who lied and condemned the love and lives of her sister and Robbie. Briony creates the novel to console her uncertainties of the past- yet still will not fabricate the one fact she knows to be true: that she will never find atonement. Work cited McEwan, Ian. Atonement. New York Anchor Books, 2001

Global Business for International Relations- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Business Environmentfor International Relations. Answer: Introduction Global business is increasingly growing. This is because of increase in international relations, technology advancement among other factors that brings about the urge to establish a global business (Guy,2010).There is a wider market when business is done globally than when is done within a country. Different nations have different demands hence the business opportunities increases. Globalized businesses have enjoyed a big market of their products because there are no limited (Global Economy 2Globalization of Labor, 2013). Technology has also accelerated global businesses. Good communication, advancement of transport systems among many other technological trends has created confidence in the investors (International Conference on Management of Technology, Hosni, Khalil, 2004). This paper will cover the globalization, internationalization and the global business environment. Relationship Between Globalization and Internationalization Although the two words are used to bring about different meanings, they have relationships in what they define. For instance, globalization is a term used to refer to a situation where the economies that were initially at the national level has been integrated to form one global or worldwide economy whereas internationalization is the increase of importance of alliance, trade, economy or treaties to a level of serving more than one countries. From the definitions, there is a relationship between the two terms coming out clearly that, the terms are used to describe an affair done by more than one nation. Using institutional relationship the two terms carry a bit of similarity. The meaning of internationalization, in this case, is that an institution is trying to have an international face by having members from all over the world or having members from other nation other than the home nation. Globalization in this bit ensures that the standards and systems of an institution fit any me mber from any place in the world. Therefore, in most cases, one of the above consideration cannot work on its own instead there is a mutual benefit in the two. For internationalization to succeed in an institution, there must be globalization measure in the same institution, and for globalization to be effective, internationalization bust is implemented. To solve any issue that is global, then internalization must be used. For instance, when there is a crisis that is seen to cut across many nations in the world, the best way of solving it is by setting an international organization where diverse ideas alongside solutions are tabled hence a global decision is reached. Organization bodies such United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Funds, World Trade Organization and other have been established to facilitate the internationalization of the activities in order to make them global. For example, the United Nation main objective is to uplift the developing nations in order to suit the in the global arena as the other developed nations. To achieve this, United Nation initiate activities and programs that aids the development of the third world countries. Alternatively, International Monetary Fund and World Bank help the emerging economies through provision of loans, grants and consultancy advice. All this aimed to ensure that there is uniformity in the world economy. Similarly, World Trade Organization regulates global trade activities. It negotiates for free trade with nations to ensure that disadvantaged nations are not left out of the world trade. The above discussion clearly show the activities of internalization leads into globalization. Therefore, internalization and globalization are two interdependent aspects. Differences Between Globalization and Internationalization Despite that globalization and internationalization differ in some given ways, they are used interchangeably when referring to any advancement across the world. Among the differences is that globalization is best used to mean the emerging issues that strengthen technology which eventually takes the economy, trade, and relations to an international level while internationalization mainly refers to the specific advancement of, trade or unions made internationally. When the two terms are used in firms and businesses, a difference is realized. In this context globalization in this perspective is used to refer to the dependence of factors that are recognized internationally to run the business while internationalization is used to refer to a situation when a business or firms set its operations internationally (Vaghjiani, Teoh, 2011). Also when cultural practices among the many nations are discussed, the two terms are mentioned bringing out a slight difference in their meaning. For instance, when a certain culture is adopted and used in many nations, it is then said to be internationalized while when there is a factor that makes people lean to a certain way of living, then globalization is used to describe the situation. Global Business Environment Institutions Based Formal To keep the global market in manageable operations, institutions that play different essential parts in moderating the entry and operation of the business and also to reduce the uncertainties which cause high operation cost has been put in place. Some of these institutions include; judiciary systems, investment laws, business regulations and property rights (Morrison, 2011). Before any entry to the global business, the institutions ensure that you meet their minimum requirements and eventually with proper regulations, the environment will be workable. The main functions of the institutions are business regulation. Through this function, the institution ensures that any person or company entering the global business is licensed according to the specifications of their business, for instance, based on the size. Another function is setting trade barriers. The trade barriers ensure that there is no exploitation of any member in the global business. Some barriers include high minimum entry requirements to the market, tariffs by the government, taxation among others. Another function is property rights. These are the rights that are given to the owners of the business to protect their private properties. Informal Informal institutions such as cultures, ethics and norms can influence the global business environment. The institutions support the formal institutions in performing well. The institutions set their laws, but the law does not clash with the one by formal institutions (Morrison, 2011). Resource Based Tangible and Intangible Resources. Resources are very important in a global business environment; the tangible resources are those that are physically present when a business is started or run. Examples of tangible resources are land, capital and machinery. There other resources that cannot be present physically but they form the essential part of business resources. These are the intellectual resources, trademarks. All these resources should be there because the business depends on the to be established and to be operated (Ghemawat,2017) Challenges Faced by Managers The management of the global business has its challenges. The people making up the business come from various places in the world hence they come with diversities that makes it challenging while offering leadership. Among the challenges include the language barrier. There is no globally accepted language; some nations learn their native language only hence making it difficult to pass any information successfully (Adekola, Sergi, 2016). Another challenge is the cultural differences. Although it has no major effect because people learn and change, other cultures might not be harmonized hence the business will face a rebellion in places that face the culture clash with. Currency control is another major challenge that faces the leadership of the global business. Ideally, the currency differs across the world, and therefore when the transaction is done, there must have a good understanding of conversion rates which is a hard task (Kern, 2012). Also, the laws and regulations that can be affected by the laws of a nation that you operate in is another challenge faced by global business managers. The laws of the nations in which the business operate are same neither are they all favorable when there is a disagreement in the laws, business becomes challenging (Jennings,2017). Conclusion In conclusion, globalization and internationalization are terms that can be used interchangeably in some instances because they have some relationships in their shallow meaning, but in most cases, the two terms might be used to bring two different meanings. The global business environment can be discussed in institution-based view and resource-based view. The two views can bring out the whole profile of a global business from the entry to its operations. The top managements of global business are faced with challenges because of diversity among the people involved in the business. Unless everything is globalized, the businesses will still be passing through problems of disharmony. References Adekola,A., Sergi,B.S. (2016). Global business management: A cross-cultural perspective. London: Routledge. Ghemawat,P. (2017.). The Globalization of Business. The Laws of Globalization and Business Applications, 82-116. doi:10.1017/9781316678503.005 Global Economy 2Globalization of Labor. (2013.). Introduction to Globalization and Business: Relationships and Responsibilities, 255-283. doi:10.4135/9781446215869.n9 Guy,F. (2010). The global environment of business. Oxford [etc.: Oxford University Press. International Conference on Management of Technology, Hosni,Y.A., Khalil,T.M. (2004). Management of technology: Internet economy - opportunities and challenges for developed and developing regions of the world: selected papers from the Eleventh International Conference on Management of Technology. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Jennings,M.M. (2017). Business: Its Legal, ethical, and global environment: Cengage Learning. Kern,T. (2012.). Organizational Structure without Hierarchy in a Dynamic Global Business Environment. Global Information Society. doi:10.4018/9781591403067.ch002 Morrison,J. (2011). Globalization and the Business Environment. The Global Business Environment, 39-74. doi: 10.1007/978-0-230-34437-2_2 Morrison,J. (2017). Globalization and the Business Environment. The Global Business Environment, 36-72. doi: 10.1057/978-1-137-48377-5_2 Vaghjiani,K., Teoh,J. (2011.). Comprehensive Impact of Mobile Technology on Business. Global Information Society. doi:10.4018/9781591403067.ch011